Why We Plan to 85%
The last 15% of a switch’s budget is deliberately left free.- Cold-boot inrush. After a power cut the whole site powers on at once, and devices transiently draw well above the steady-state wattage on their datasheet.
- Cable losses. Datasheet wattages are what the device consumes. The switch has to supply more than that over a long outdoor cable run. It is the same reason 802.3bt is rated “60 W supplied, 51 W delivered”.
- Future additions. Headroom means the next camera someone adds does not force a redesign of the whole build.
